Content warning: This story discusses suicide. Call the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline if you or a loved one needs help.
For more than a decade, she funneled hope, fear and frustration into thousands of Facebook posts on the ups and downs of her husband’s depression, his suicide attempts, how they were telling their story to help others.
Bailey Koch ended so many of them with a photo. Her with a wide smile that scrunched up her eyes and her husband Jeremy with an easy grin.
Good and bad, tragedy and hope, seemed inseparable.
On Saturday morning, May 10, the Dawson County Sheriff’s Office found the Koch family dead inside their lakeside home near Cozad. In a press release, the Nebraska State Patrol said it thinks Jeremy Koch, 42, stabbed Bailey, 41, and their two children, Hudson, 18, and Asher, 16, before killing himself. In an earlier Facebook past, Bailey said their eldest son was set to graduate from high school that day.
Bailey had tried to save Jeremy, the family wrote in a statement. After years of treatments, they said, the illness, like cancer or heart disease, won. But their story doesn’t end here.
“We can make a difference,” the family wrote. “Bailey believed that with all her heart. We can help our fellow human beings. Don’t give up. Bailey didn’t. Right up to her last breath.”
Bailey cataloged her family’s life through “Anchoring Hope for Mental Health,” a Facebook page, followed by thousands, that she ran for years. The Flatwater Free Press in 2024 wrote about the Koch family raising awareness in rural Nebraska, where resources are thinner and suicide rates are higher than in cities.
People often commented on the page, saying they felt seen, empowered. Bailey said she answered hundreds of messages from people looking for help.
On May 9, she posted for the last time at 12:30 p.m. Jeremy was waiting for insurance to approve treatment at a facility in Kearney. In the post, Bailey wrote she was optimistic that this was “where we are being led.”
The next day, news started spreading about the family’s deaths.
“The air was sucked out of my chest,” said Olivia Johnson, who lives in McCook. “I followed her words. I read everything she posted. She had such a way of inviting people into the deepest and hardest parts of her entire life … And she made people feel a little less alone.”
In the past year, the page cataloged Jeremy’s struggles.
In March, Bailey woke up to her husband “ready to end his life” with a knife, she wrote on a GoFundMe on May 3. She had created the account to help pay bills because Jeremy had not worked consistently in months. She took him to inpatient care multiple times, most recently in early May. When they left on May 7, she wrote, they had a safety plan. The next day, things had gotten worse, but Bailey hoped they could find a new treatment and make it to their son’s Saturday graduation.
A minority of people who struggle with mental health are violent, though the greatest risk for self harm is in the 10 days after leaving a hospital, said Dr. Dave Miers, founder of the Nebraska Suicide Prevention Coalition and senior director of behavioral health services at Bryan Medical Center in Lincoln.
Since founding the coalition in 1999, Miers has seen many communities rocked by suicide and left with questions.
The truth is complex, he said. When someone dies of a heart attack, people might encourage others to train in CPR. If someone’s death is mental health-related, he said, people should be encouraged to take QPR training, which Miers said stands for question, persuade and refer training. More people also need to know about 988, a suicide and crisis hotline launched in 2022.
The Kochs’ story has always been about raising awareness. That remains, said Miers, who has followed the family’s story for years.
“You’re always going to ask the what ifs and the whys,” he said. “People are probably going to dig into that. But you have to look at the totality of that individual’s journey.”
Renae Zimmer saw the effect the Kochs had on people through their shared mental health work in central Nebraska. In 2014, Zimmer started a team to support families in the aftermath of suicides in and around Kearney.
Zimmer met Bailey and Jeremy when they spoke at a conference for the state’s Local Outreach to Suicide Loss Survivors teams. After that, she followed the Kochs’ blog. Their honesty and vulnerability had an impact on the community, she said.
“I think that also created a space for others to be able to be open about it as well,” Zimmer said, “and not to be ashamed.”
Some recent stories published nationwide seemed focused on suggesting Bailey should have done something different, said Stacey Cahill, Jeremy’s therapist for 16 years. Cahill said she has those questions about herself — she’s only human. People want to assign responsibility to someone to make difficult things easier to understand, she said. The truth is less convenient.
“I’m angry that people are taking the story and twisting it and blaming Jeremy and Bailey or mental health practitioners or people who should have, would have, could have done something,” she said, “because I feel like that is based out of fear, and Jeremy and Bailey’s mission was based on love and taking shame away from mental illness.”
In their statement, the Kochs’ relatives said the deaths of Bailey, Jeremy, Hudson and Asher are the result of a broken mental health system. Ninety percent of Americans think there’s a mental health care crisis in America, according to a poll from the Kaiser Family Foundation and CNN. The family said they will continue advocating and implored others to do the same.
Cahill hopes that message reaches all the new people introduced to Bailey and Jeremy’s story. Aside from the publicity it has gotten on the websites of the New York Post, People and NBC, thousands of people have also started following their page since May 10.
The notoriety brings a mix of emotions for Cahill — not unlike how she felt when Bailey first said she wanted to take her and Jeremy’s story public, which she started posting about on Facebook in 2014.
Cahill, who lives in Lexington, had been seeing Jeremy for a few years. By that time, he’d already attempted suicide several times. But Cahill couldn’t pry him open. Jeremy told Flatwater he’d been raised not to talk about his thoughts and feelings, a pervasive stigma Cahill said she sees in a lot of clients. Over time, he started talking.
Bailey was different. She had to talk, and not just in therapy.
“Fear,” Cahill said of her first reaction when Bailey talked about starting a blog. “Because I know how people react.”
But Bailey wouldn’t quit. Eventually, Jeremy got on board. Cahill gave her blessing and said what they created was “absolutely beautiful.”
It was never a perfect story, and people judged their decisions, Bailey wrote. But through Jeremy’s experiences and Bailey’s words, they never stopped talking.
“Whether my husband lives with mental health or dies by mental illness, we will never be quiet,” she wrote in one of her last posts. “More need to know they’re not alone.”
17 Comments
This is truly a tragedy of epic proportions, Depression is very real and scary not only for the one that suffers , but also for the families that are trying to help in every way they know how. Let’s look at the Insurance companies that refuse to pay for treatment or medications to begin with. I’m fighting that battle right now as expected to carry Insurance but they will not pay for my COPD medication so know I have to take 2 different ones just to stay out of the hospital. Why do we have Insurance if they can refuse to pay for the treatments that could save your life. COME IN AMERICA WAKE UP. This may have been prevented if they would have covered the meds and treatment that Jeremy needed
My son had Mrs.Koch here at school in Holdrege Nebraska. This most definitely hit home to all of these small towns that knew them and in general people who understand the struggles of mental health. This has definitely been a tough time for all communities involved and mostly tough knowing it could have been prevented if the right resources had been offered. We all feel the struggle of a health care system that only wants to financially benefit when their services could be crucial for those who need it and cannot financially afford it…. It logical. It should be life over money but unfortunately it’s not always the case. My heart goes out to all of the family and I’m deeply saddened to hear the oldest was about to graduate and start his own amazing past … May we all always remember this family and the importance of healing and mental health as a whole.
I am Bailey’s father. Thank you with all my heart. So wonderful to know there are real journalists that know the difference between good and bad. I was almost ready to give up. You have re-knewed my faith in mankind. You are a shining light in this world. Chris Bowling, you have a gift for beautiful writing. Bless you and yours.
Thank you, Chris. Thank you for your research, your thoroughness in ensuring key facts that have been left out of so many other articles were included, and for not sensationalizing their journey. Those missing facts are partially to blame for the outpouring of anger and blame I’ve seen in comment after comment. You chose the more difficult path of actually learning more about Jeremy and Bailey, then writing your own unique article instead of recycling the click-bait portions of previous articles.
Your integrity and compassion are very appreciated.
Thank you for capturing the truth in this story. I taught with Bailey and the stories that have blamed her have only heaped hurt on already grieving hearts.
Thank you for this kind and loving continuation – they were a loving family to so many and because of this tragic outcome, conversations are being had. It is my hope that people are listening and conversing for understanding, from which positive outcomes for so many will be revealed.
I’m typing this word for word from our local newspaper
..
MENTAL HEALTH: The Trump administration canceled $1 BILLION in school mental health grants, saying they reflect the priorities of the previous administration. Grant recipients were notified Tuesday that the funding will end after this year. The end of article. Write…yell..call..whatever you have to do to get that $$$ back. Does he not realize you don’t have to be an Adult to be Depressed or are dealing with Mental Health.
This is not a tragedy, and to treat as such is immoral.
Once we set aside our feelings, the reality remains that Jeremy murdered three INNOCENT people, and no one is to blame except Jeremy…and possibly those who ignored the obvious warning signs of violence because of their feelings and hopes that what was real wasn’t real because of their overwhelming hopes for something better would or could change what should have been obvious.
The fact remains: some folks suffering from mental illness cannot be fixed no matter how hard we try, pray, spend, or treat. A commenter is right: this could have been prevented had someone spoken up and had the gumption to do everything to commit Jeremy and keep him committed. Instead, hopes and prayers took over in a very public way. And that’s the real tragedy. Describing this public spectacle as some kind of mission of “love” is nothing less than obscene–there is absolutely no love involved in continuing to publicly debate our “feelings” about the “reasons” for the murders of three innocents. That ain’t any kind of love.
Feel free to call me judgmental, uninformed, or whatever anger or feelings you may wish to express. Three innocent people died, and your feelings or emotion-based theories ain’t gonna change that.
I believe an honest discussion about the sometimes violent REALITIES of mental illness and how to properly address that violence–devoid of the highly emotional feelings involved here– is the only way to address how to avoid the violence that Jeremy inflicted on all of us. I doubt that we are courageous enough to have that discussion without drowning in name-calling.
Very well said! And I couldn’t agree more. Some people cannot be saved no matter what resources are available, it’s sad, but it’s true. I’ve been really bothered by people almost excusing the fact that he murdered his wife and children because he had a mental illness. I don’t recall ever seeing this amount of sympathy for a perpetrator of familicide.
I also think that once he demonstrated that he was a danger to others (as he demonstrated more than once), charges should have been filed and those children should have been kept away. Ultimately, the boys are the true victims here.
I think you are leaping to easy answers out of discomfort. Mental illness is complex and there is no easy fix, outside of a (currently unimaginable) enormous tidal wave of money, resources and general education of the public. From this article, it looks like the family was working hard to find a place he could stay and receive appropriate support. You may ask, “Why didn’t it happen sooner?” Try navigating an opaque, splintered, insurance-driven patchwork of underfunded, poorly-resourced and possibly poorly-informed institutions, when you yourself have no money or knowledge of which ones can actually help you, or even which would make things worse. Severe mental health issues are the fight of a lifetime, and not everyone wins, sometimes no matter what you do. “Tragic” is absolutely appropriate here.
“I think you are leaping to easy answers out of discomfort. ”
No, you are guessing, and you are wrong.
“Mental illness is complex and there is no easy fix,…”
It sure is and this article is nothing more than looking for easy targets for what happened.
And, you do the same, finding an easy target to blame: “Try navigating an opaque, splintered, insurance-driven patchwork of underfunded,…”
Are you aware that involuntary commitments, and the accompanying medical care, that Jeremy would have easily qualified for, are wholly funded by the county and the state? There would have been no insurance involved.
“Severe mental health issues are the fight of a lifetime, and not everyone wins,..”
Agreed, and once again you’ve left out the real losers here: 3 INNOCENTS, the murders of whom could have been prevented but for the unrealistic hopes of family members, and their sycophants on social media. That’s not a tragedy, it’s immoral.
We HAVE to do better.
I think you and I are in basic agreement that the current situation is not working and conversation is needed.
I think you may be overlooking a few things with this statement: “…involuntary commitments, and the accompanying medical care, that Jeremy would have easily qualified for…”
1. You assume she knew this was an option. I’ve seen various parts of Nebraska’s mental health system for the past 20 years and am only vaguely aware of what you’re talking about. Guessing most people don’t either. Again, general lack of education about what options are out there and which ones to use when.
2. Let’s assume she knew this was an option and considered it. Do you know what these facilities are like? I have no direct experience, but talk to someone who’s spent time in a psych ward. Think of people’s fear and hatred of nursing homes and multiply it. They’re very understaffed, and those staff are often extremely underpaid, poorly trained, and may well have a sadistic and/or genuinely abusive streak. I’ve seen it. You may be more traumatized from spending time there than what sent you there in the first place. Some people would rather die than talk to police or go to a psych ward during a mental health crisis, and I don’t blame them. Would you want to send your spouse, that you love, to a more extreme version of this, for the rest of their life, IF you weren’t absolutely convinced it was the only option? We will never know exactly what she believed or knew at the time about how much danger she was really in.
3. Let’s assume she knew this was an option and pursued it. You say it would be easy for him to get in. I’m not so sure. Of course, it’s obvious in hindsight that that’s what should have happened. But these kind of facilities are EXTREMELY strapped for space. Again, lack of money and resources. Is there a bed available for him? And exactly what evidence would she need to get him admitted? I’m guessing it’s like applying for welfare – people assume it’s a handout that’s extremely easy to get. The truth is the opposite. Anything using taxpayer money is going to be extremely careful about who they admit and assume responsibility for for life.
One last thing. Yes, innocent lives were lost, and that must be remembered and at the forefront. But you suggest removing any discussion of emotion, or any sense of compassion for the family, from that discussion. Compassion and consideration of emotions is critical. After all, emotions are behind why we do what we do.
Be well out there; I mean it genuinely!
“Yes, innocent lives were lost, and that must be remembered and at the forefront.”
Mere words–two posts of hundreds of words and you FINALLY acknowledged the loss of 3 INNOCENT lives. That’s not at the “forefront” , is it?
“But you suggest removing any discussion of emotion, or any sense of compassion for the family…”
No, I suggested removing emotion from a discussion of the murderer’s actions and condition. No interested party with a functioning moral compass would have much if any compassion for a murderer of three INNOCENT people.
I appreciate your comment and understand your point. That said what most people don’t realize is you can’t just order someone be committed. Times have changed . Insurance has to cover it and it is ridiculously expensive. There aren’t enough facilities or mental health professionals to house people that need help in our state. Until you find a program the most you’ll get is a 24-48 hour wellness hold in a hospital where sadly all they can do is make sure they don’t hurt themselves.
This is the message that needs to be shouted out LOUD. The resources are not there.
18 year old nephew, great kid but couldn’t overcome his depression after treatment locally and living at home. He needed to be sent somewhere for care. Waiting list in Nebraska was many months for the 2 programs available for youth and then you need to get accepted and insurance approved. When a family member is going through this the entire extended family is going through pure hell. We searched and found a program out of state 10 hours away. 3 months extensive therapy with a price tag of $250,000. Not sure how much insurance paid but it’s not like other illnesses. A lot of corporate plans offer very limited mental health coverage.
Anyway the place was great but the program was 3 months and that isn’t long enough. So patients have to go through transitional programs before being able to move forward. By then he was 19 and couldn’t be forced to go anywhere. Said he was fine. He died by suicide in a month.
It’s truly a crisis. Sadly no one really wants to talk about the lack of available facilities and therapists. Don’t get me started on insurance. God bless Jeremy, Bailey and their family. The story needs to be told.
“God bless Jeremy,..”
Please do not blaspheme God.
While there is no single “silver bullet” I feel part of the resiliency needed to address these issues can be found in this initiative, organized by Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Psychiatry: The Family Dinner Project. https://mghcme.org/sprig/the-family-dinner-project/
I think that the first time Bailey woke up to find her husband standing over her with a knife and telling her that he needed to kill her, she and the boys needed to stay apart from Jeremy and Jeremy needed to be in a hospital environment. The only difference between what happened and what should have happened is that the family would still be alive and able to continue to work on finding Jeremy help.
I fear that they underestimated the consequences of not having a hard line that they would not pass. They passed the line at least twice. And the result was devastating.